Which of these is considered NOT an emergent Fifth Wave Technology?

The distinction of not being an emergent Fifth Wave Technology lies in the concept of Fifth Wave Technologies themselves, which are characterized by advanced and transformative developments in technology that significantly alter societal behaviors and interactions.

Digital Networks, while instrumental in connecting people and facilitating information exchange, are foundational technologies rather than emergent ones within this conceptual framework. They have been established and integrated into society for many years, supporting various forms of communication and information dissemination. The emergence of Fifth Wave Technologies revolves around breakthroughs that push beyond existing frameworks, as exemplified by the other options.

In contrast, the Infosphere, Engineered Earth Systems, and Biotechnology represent significant advancements and innovations that align with the characteristics associated with the Fifth Wave, focusing on integrating technological practices with sustainability, ethics, and social dimensions in new ways. These fields are continually evolving and have the potential to reshape societal structures, making them fitting examples of emergent technologies in this context.