When tasked with a complex system design, what is generally the best first step?

Establishing the goals of the system serves as a foundational step in complex system design. By clearly defining the goals, designers can ensure that all subsequent efforts are aligned with the intended outcomes. This initial focus on objectives helps frame the project scope, guides decision-making, and provides a reference point for evaluating the system's success later on.

When goals are established first, it also aids in identifying the necessary stakeholders and gathering relevant data since these aspects should align with the overarching purpose of the system. This structured approach ensures that the design process remains targeted and effective, which is crucial in complex systems where interdependencies and varied objectives often complicate project execution.