What has diluted absolute nation-state control in recent times?

The presence of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and multinational corporations has significantly diluted the absolute control that nation-states once held. This is primarily due to the increasing influence and activities of these entities that often transcend national borders.

NGOs operate on local, national, and international levels, addressing global issues such as human rights, environmental sustainability, and humanitarian aid. Their ability to mobilize resources, advocate for policy changes, and engage with various stakeholders allows them to exert influence that can challenge governmental authority and established norms.

Similarly, multinational corporations (MNCs) possess economic power that can surpass that of many nation-states. As these companies operate in multiple countries, they can impact local economies, labor markets, and even domestic policies. Their global reach enables them to interact with various regulatory frameworks, often seeking favorable conditions that may not align with a single nation-state's interests.

In essence, the augmentation of influence by NGOs and MNCs has shifted some sovereignty away from governments, leading to a more interconnected and interdependent global landscape where decisions are affected by non-state actors. This phenomenon underscores the evolving dynamics of power and control in the contemporary world, highlighting how traditional notions of state sovereignty are being redefined.