What do most science historians agree is a pivotal event in human history?

The Industrial Revolution is widely regarded as a pivotal event in human history because it marked a significant transformation in economic and social structures. This period, beginning in the late 18th century, brought about a shift from agrarian economies based primarily on manual labor to industrialized ones characterized by machine production and factory systems. This transition not only revolutionized how goods were produced, leading to mass production and greater efficiency, but it also resulted in remarkable changes in social dynamics.

During the Industrial Revolution, there was a massive migration of populations from rural areas to urban centers as people sought factory work. This urbanization fundamentally altered living conditions and social structures, creating a new working class and influencing societal norms. Moreover, the Industrial Revolution spurred advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, which paved the way for further innovations that continue to impact modern society.

Other events, while significant, did not reshape the fabric of society in the same extensive manner as the Industrial Revolution. For example, the discovery of fire or the invention of the wheel were crucial technological advancements that laid the groundwork for human civilization but did not instigate a complete shift in economic systems or social structures. Similarly, while the development of the printing press greatly improved the dissemination of information and literacy, enhancing cultural and