What demonstrates the relationship between technology and society?

The option that illustrates the relationship between technology and society is that technology affects laws and ethical structures. This is correct because technological advancements often lead to new legal challenges and ethical considerations. As technology evolves, it can change the way people interact with each other, raise new ethical dilemmas, and create the need for new regulations. For example, the rise of the internet has prompted discussions about privacy rights, data protection, and cybersecurity laws, significantly impacting how society constructs its laws and ethical guidelines.

The other options fail to accurately represent the dynamic interplay between technology and society. Stating that technology only serves economic purposes neglects its broader social impacts, while asserting that technology has no influence on culture overlooks how technological innovations can shape cultural norms and practices. Lastly, the idea that technology evolves completely independent of society ignores the reciprocal relationship where societal needs and values can drive technological development.