What concept is associated with complete equality of outcomes?

Egalitarianism is fundamentally tied to the idea of complete equality of outcomes, emphasizing that all individuals should have the same level of wealth, resources, and opportunities. This philosophical standpoint advocates for minimizing or eliminating differences in economic and social status among people, promoting the notion that fairness is achieved when everyone ends up with equal access to the same resources and life conditions. It addresses disparities in wealth and privilege directly and seeks to establish systems that aim for equal distribution.

In contrast, meritocracy is based on the idea that individuals attain success based on their talents, abilities, and efforts. It doesn't guarantee equal outcomes but rather rewards individuals based on performance. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility, which may not lead to equality of outcomes, as it can justify disparities if they lead to greater overall happiness. Libertarianism emphasizes personal freedom and minimal government intervention, often leading to disparities based on individual choices and actions rather than equalized outcomes. Thus, egalitarianism stands out as the concept directly committed to achieving complete equality of outcomes.