What caused the Great Divergence among societies?

The Great Divergence refers to the phenomenon where Western Europe and parts of North America began to experience unprecedented economic growth and technological advancement, leading to a significant gap between these regions and the rest of the world, particularly Asia. The correct answer highlights that societies that embraced and were enabled by technology advanced rapidly, which is a key factor in this divergence.

Technological innovations during the Industrial Revolution and beyond resulted in increased productivity, creation of new industries, and improved living standards. The ability to harness and implement advanced technologies allowed these societies to develop complex economies and infrastructures, which, in turn, spurred further advancements. This technological empowerment led to greater investment in education, innovation, and trade, establishing a feedback loop that propelled economic growth.

In contrast, societies that either resisted or were unable to adopt new technologies did not enjoy the same level of advancement, contributing to the widening gap in economic and social conditions between these regions and those that thrived through technological means. This context supports the notion that technology played a critical role in shaping the destinies of societies during this pivotal period in history.