Mass-migration to urban centers in developing countries tends to simplify the political, social, economic, and engineering challenges. True or False?

Mass migration to urban centers in developing countries tends to complicate the political, social, economic, and engineering challenges rather than simplifying them. As large numbers of people move to cities in search of better opportunities, urban areas often become overcrowded, leading to various issues such as inadequate housing, increased demand for public services, and strain on infrastructure.

The influx of migrants can create political tensions, as established residents and newcomers may compete for resources and public services. Socially, the integration of diverse populations can lead to cultural clashes and inequality. Economically, while migration can boost labor markets, it can also result in higher unemployment rates and job competition, particularly in informal sectors.

Moreover, engineering and urban planning challenges arise as cities struggle to accommodate rapid population growth, leading to issues such as traffic congestion, inadequate sanitation, and insufficient access to clean water. These complexities underscore the fact that mass migration generally brings about multifaceted problems rather than simplifying the existing challenges.