Jobs that are ______ will be the least susceptible to being replaced and/or mechanized.

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Ready for the ASU CEE181 Final Exam? Study with flashcards and detailed explanations. Prepare to excel in Technological, Social, and Sustainable Systems.

Jobs that are cognitive will be the least susceptible to being replaced and/or mechanized because they typically involve complex human abilities such as critical thinking, creativity, emotional intelligence, and decision-making. Cognitive jobs often require problem-solving skills and the ability to navigate unique or unpredictable situations, which machines and automated systems are not currently capable of doing with the same level of efficacy as humans.

In contrast, jobs that are manual or repetitive often involve tasks that can be easily defined and programmed, making them more suited to mechanization and automation. These types of jobs do not typically require the nuanced understanding and adaptability that cognitive work demands. Similarly, administrative roles can include both cognitive and repetitive tasks, but many of the simpler administrative functions are increasingly being automated through software and other technologies. Thus, while cognitive jobs might also include administrative tasks, their complexity and reliance on human judgment make them more resistant to being replaced by machines.

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