In general, history has shown that as a country develops, the services sector ______ and the agriculture sector ______.

The correct response highlights a common trend observed in economic development. As countries progress and develop, they typically experience a shift in the structure of their economies. Specifically, the services sector often expands significantly. This growth can be attributed to increased demand for a variety of services such as healthcare, education, finance, and tourism, reflecting higher living standards and consumer needs.

Conversely, the agriculture sector tends to contract as a country develops. This phenomenon occurs because advancements in technology and farming techniques allow fewer people to produce more food, leading to increased agricultural productivity. Furthermore, as people move to urban areas in search of jobs in the growing service sector, there are fewer workers in agriculture.

The combination of these two dynamics— a growing services sector and a shrinking agriculture sector—illustrates a fundamental aspect of economic transition, making this choice the most accurate representation of the relationship between economic sectors during development.