How has Information and Communication Technology (ICT) affected our understanding of intelligence?

The selection of the answer highlighting that computers substitute for aspects of our cognitive processes is rooted in the significant changes brought about by Information and Communication Technology (ICT). ICT has had a profound impact on how we process information and make decisions. Computers and advanced algorithms can perform tasks that were traditionally viewed as cognitive functions, such as data analysis, pattern recognition, and even decision-making.

By automating these aspects, computers can take over activities that require cognitive effort, thus allowing humans to focus on higher-order thinking and creative processes. This substitution does not necessarily mean that machines will replace human intelligence altogether; rather, it signifies a shift in our reliance on technology for certain cognitive tasks, reshaping our understanding of intelligence itself.

The relationship between machines and human cognition has led to new interpretations of intelligence, where augmented intelligence combines human and machine capabilities. As a result, our perception of what constitutes intelligent behavior has evolved, reflecting both the strengths and limitations of both human and machine intelligence.